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: 3.12.2004 20:01 | .. 2004 SC2004 . 267 , 127 - 87 - . , - , - , . 17- , - 49-, - 53- (), - 54-, - 64-, - 267-. , 98- . , . , , , , , , .. , . , , $30 ., $500 . ( , IBM, ASCI Purple \Department of Energy, $250 .). $25 . , ( , Colossus, 1943 , 5 . ), . , , (floating-point operations per second, - flops). , - , - . , 10 . , - . \Seymour Cray. 1957 Control Data Corporation, , . 1958 CDC 1604, CDC 6600 CDC 7600. 1972 Cray Research, . 1976 CRAY-1 100 . CRAY-2, 1-2 . 1989 Cray Computer Corporation CRAY-3, . " "\Cray time - , ( $1 . ). 5 1996 , . . Hitachi ( 368 220 ), - Fujitsu (230 ). 1997 Intel ASCI Red, , , 1.334 . , 2000 ASCI White IBM, \Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ( ), 4 . 938 . (4.938 ). , 7.226 . 2002 NEC Earth Simulator, 35.86 . . 2004 . 29 IBM Blue Gene/L, 36.01 . , , . 26 \NASA , Columbia, 2003 , 42.7 . , ( Silicon Graphics) 51.87 . Blue Gene/L, IBM \Department of Defense. 70.72 , . Columbia , Earth Simulator - . , MareNostrum (20.53 ). IBM , . Blue Gene/L 16384 , . , 360 . , 1 . 2004 \US Congress $165 . . , . 500 ( ) : http://www.top500.org/lists/plists.php?TB=1&M=11&Y=2004 : - : - |
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