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.. - . 11.02.2005 17:15 | .. -, ) , ) ( -, ) , ) . , , . , - (, - – "" "") - / . , as is, – – , . . " " : , / . - . , , . , ( "/-" "-") . . . (1992) 1, . . (1993) 2, , , , : " , , " (, ). " " – – "-". , . , – , , – . .., " 90- [ ] . , " 3. .. " " . , , , , ( ), ( ) "" . , " " , , / - . 1980- . . , 1987 , " " – ", " 4. " " 5, "" 6, , "" "" "", " [ ]" "- (re-)" 7. , . "" () ., ., ., ., . , "" ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . , ., ., ., ., ., , . , , , "-/". . 1990- , "-" - ( ) , . , , .. ": " (., 1999). , , .. ( ), .. ( ), .., .., .., .., .. ( ). , . , . , : - , , , () , . , , , , 8. , . , : , "" . , - " ". , , , (vs ad hoc) "-" (.). -, . , , , , . , , , , , . , . ( ). , , – "-", "-" – . , , . , , . -, , , , , . 2003 " " 81 . – , / , , "-" 9. 10 – . , , , , . : ) , , ( – ) ) , " – ", . ( , " – , – "). - . , . , ( ) : ) - , ( , "", , / ; – ); ) , , ; ) ( ) ( ) . , , , . ( , , " " , ), , , - . , , , , . , , . – - .(, ) - , , , . : 1. . "" "", , . 2. . 3. "--". " ". , " ", . 4. " ". 5. 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", 2002-03 ., " XXI " (, 1999), " " (, 2000), " " (, 2003) ": , , " (, 2003). 2000 . 6 , , . , , , , 211 . , , " " "-", ( ) . : , , "" - . "-". - , . , , ; /, "", . , , , . “, --: ” , , , , . “ : ""” (). " ": , "" – , (, , ). , "" , - () : – qui vs – ? ( ) ( ), - ? “ "" ”. , , , , - . , "", . , , , (= ) . , . , "-" , , . – , "- (nature-nurture)". / , , , - , . "" . : , "", "-" "", . " vs " , . , "-", "" , , ( - ). , " " , – , ( !). , . , " ", " ", , "". , , (" , !...") , – . , , . . . , , ", , , <…> ". , "----" . " " " ", , . "-" ) "" ", , " ) - . , "" , ; . "" , . "" - (, , -) "-". (.. ) (, ) – – (, ). , "" , : " vs (!) ?". , , , - . " ". , – – . – : . " : " , ý, - . ( ). - – ; - , . – () , . , , . . ó, , , , , . . (. "") : " ; , ; , ; , , … ". " " "" – . ( ) . , , () " ?" : (1) , , ( – ) . . , -, ( , ) - . (2) , , 4-5 . .. . - " " " ". "" , "" – "() ", "" ( ). " " , , . . , – , - "" . , , . , () , , , , , . (3) – , , ( - ), "m" alter ego . , , , quality. ( , , , ). , . , "" , , , , . , . "", " ", " ", . , , , " ". , " " . , ( ) ( , , , , ..). ( ) , , , .. . "-" – . ("" ), – . . . " " . , , "" – , , , "" – . , , ""- . . , , – - – " …". , . : . , – , – "", . , vs - . , . . , "" " / …" (, ) / . - . , , . " " , ( , , ), "". ; , , . , , – . , , () – , , , , . . , , , . : , , , , .. , . , . , - . , " " , "" . . , , – – -, -. . "" , - . , , . ., (" ") . - : , , . , : - . , , , , (. ). per se quality – , quality . ( , . ). . – - ? . – – “ " "”. " : " c – – , , - . " … – , , , , , " 11. , , , , "" – "", , : "", "", ", "", "", "", " ", "", "", "() ", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", " ", " " "". , . , - – – ", , , " .. , "" - , , . , – , . "" , . (= ) - ? ( ) – – , . -, . -, - "". , , , . , . "-" – . , . par excellence, , " " (. ). , , , (§ 2 " "). (?) , . , , -- , , , ( ) . , , , , , , . ? , ? , , , . . , , , . . , "". ( .. – " ") , () " ". " " – – . , , , , , " ", " ", " ", "" ( " "). , – , – - : " [ . – ..] sine qua non" (.). : , , , , . , . , – – . , "-" , , . " " , ("") " " (vs "" , ) . , , " " (=" ") . , , , . . vs . . - "" , . , , " / / / , – Y", X Y – , - . , (?) . , , . (, , . "" ). – – "--", . :// : , , . . . . 27-28 2003 . ., 2004. (0,5 ..). : // : , , . . . . 27-28 2003 . .: , 2003. . 25-26. (0,1 ..). // : . . . .-. ., , 23-24 2003 . .: , 2003. . 5-6. (0,1 ..). : // . 2002. . 2. . 62-67. (0,5 ..). // : . . . ., 2000. . 122-124. (0,1 ..). // XXI : . . . .-. ., , 17-18 1999 . : , 1999. . 117-118. (0,1 ..). 1 Dindia K., Allen M. Sex differences in self-disclosure: A meta-analysis // Psychological bulletin. 1992. Vol. 112. 2 Canary D., Hause I. Is there any reason to research sex differences in communication? // Communication quarterly. 1993. Vol. 41. 3 .. " ", // . 2002. №5. .185. 4 Language, gender, and sex in comparative perspective / Ed. by S.U. Philips, et al. 1987. 5 Coates J. Women, men and language: a sociolinguistic account of gender differences in language. London: Longman, 1993; Talbot M. Language and gender: An introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999; Goddard A., Patterson L.M. Language and gender. London: Routledge, 2000; Christie C. Gender and language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001; Weatherall A. Gender, language and discourse, New York: Routledge, 2002. 6 Coates J. Language and gender: A Reader / Ed. by J.Coates, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1997; The handbook of language and gender / Ed. by J.Holmes, M.Meyerhoff, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2003. 7 Rethinking language and gender research: Theory and practice / Ed. by V.L. Bergvall, et al. London: Longman, 1996; Reinventing identities: The gendered self in discourse // Language and gender studies (Paper). No. 1. / Ed. by M. Bucholtz, et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999; Sex differences and similarities in communication: Critical essays and empirical investigations of sex and gender in interaction / Ed. by D. Canary, K. Dindia. Mahwah: Erlbaum, 1998. 8 Jones Ch.M. Shifting sands: Women, men, and communication // Journal of communication. 1999. Vol. 49. No. 1. P.148-155. 9 , .. " ". 10 , .. " : - - ". 11 .., .. : . . .: , 1996. . 21 : - - - : - - - . : >> |
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