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2.10.2006 14:46 | .. \Institute for Statistics, 2004 5 . 521.4 . ( , 894 1 . ). $150.3 . . ( 71% ) . 1 . 3 272.7 ( 1 . , , 374.3). , "" , : $165.1 ., , "" - $114.3 . ( 2 .), ( 1.8 .) ( 1.4 .). , 138.4 ., - 61 . 700.5 . , (616.6 .) , - , , , , , . : , , , . , 1 . , , 2 979.1 , 1 . - 2 438.9. $177 . , , , , .. - $29.1 . , , : $8.9 . - - $113.9 . 8.9% . , (22.8% ), (14.7%) (11.7%). . $30 ., , - $230 ., - $88.8 ., - $164.5 . " - 2005"\UNESCO Science Report - 2005 , 2002 1.7% (), $830 . , . - 37% . - (31.5%), - (27.3%). 2.6% , - 0.6%. , - ( 1997 38.2% ). , , . , , , , 2% . . . "" 7% , , 22% . , , 45% . . , 2002 66% 72% . 54% , - 69%. , "-" 23%, - 50%. 1990 2004 , - (, , , .), , . Thomson Scientific, . 2004 33% (38% 1990 ), - 37% (, 32%), - - 23% (15%). 3.6% , 14- - 1%. 2004 38% , - 33%, - - 25%. , , . - , , . , . , 1990 2005 , , ( ), , , , , , , . , Global Knowledge Strategies and Partnership , . . , , 50% . , 2005 , . . .. , \California Institute of Technology. - . 10 , 7 - , , , , . 2005 (300.6 .), ( 150 .), (47.6 .), (40.8 .), (32.5 .), (17.4 .), (11.4 .), (10.4 .), (4.9 .) (3.7 .). (16.8%) . (6.73%) (6.22%). , 2005 \James Huebner, Naval Air Warfare Center, , . , 1915 . . 7.2 . ( " "\The History of Science and Technology, 2004 ), ( , , 10 . ) - 1873 . , . 1912 . , , , " " ( , ). : - - : - - . : >> |
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