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23.10.2006 13:14 | .. : , . , , , . - , . , . . , . , , , . . 2003-2004 ( ) $827 ., $511 . , $315 . - . , 7.5% , 0.6% , 1994 . 52% . 7% , - 8% .. 2004 , $8 287 ( \US Census Bureau) $9 644 ( \Department of Education). . - $12 981 ( ), - - $12 930, ( - ) - $12 801. , $5 008 . , - , \OECD, $4 819 , - $6 688. . , \American Enterprise Institute, 1945 $1 214 ( 2002 ), 1950- - $2 345, 1972 - $4 479. . 1972 : , . \Eric Hanushek, : , , . , 8.5% , 48.7% - , 42.8% - ( 2003 ). , , . , 10% – , , , . , , , -. , , . , 1960- , 40% . : , . , . , " "\No Child Left Behind, 2002 \George Bush, (, , ). , , "", , . , , , . , , , , . , , , - , .. , . , , "" . , . , , , . , - , . , , . . , 1960- . " "\National Assessment of Educational Progress ( - NAEP). , , (, 9- ), (13 ) (17 ) . 1990 , . , , ( ""\Science - , .). ( , , , \International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievements, \Program for International Student Assessment, \Boston College, " "\The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study .) , , , . 24 50- . 20 . , , . \Center for Education Policy, . , 70% , 40% - . 2005 \National Academy of Sciences , . , , . , , , 11 . . 2006 ( AP - AOL) , , , , . . Phi Delta Kappa ( ) , 71% , , 24% , (). , . , A - (), B, C, D Fail. 13% A, 36% - B, 32% - , 9% - D 5% - . , . Washington ProFile : - - - : - - - . : >> |
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